Chifukwa chiyani anthu amaika chlorine m'madziwe?

Udindo wachlorine mu dziwe losambirandikuwonetsetsa malo otetezeka kwa osambira. Mukawonjezera dziwe losambira, chlorine imagwira ntchito pakupha mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi tizilombo tina toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda. Some chlorine disinfectants can also be used as pool shocks when the water is turbid (for example: calcium hypochlorite and sodium dichloroisocyanurate).

Desinection Mfundo:

Chlorine disvin ojerents amapha mabakiteriya kusambira m'madziwe omwe kudzera mwa mankhwala. Chlorine amayamba ku Hypochlous acid (hocl) ndi hypochlorite ions (ocl-), omwe amawononga mabakiteriya chifukwa cha makoma a foni ndi zida zamkati. Kusiyana pakati pa Hocl ndi OCL- ndi mlandu womwe amanyamula. Hypochlorite Ion amakhala ndi mlandu wosakwatiwa ndipo udzasinthidwa ndi cell nembanemba zomwe zimayimbidwanso, kotero kuphatikizira chlorine acid makamaka acid. Nthawi yomweyo, chlorine ndiwonso wambiri wamphamvu. Itha kuphwanya chinthu chorganic, chotsani zodetsa, ndikusunga madzi. Zimathandizanso kupha algae pamlingo wina.

Mitundu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo:

Chlorine ya matope osambira amabwera m'njira zambiri komanso zomwe zimachitika, iliyonse imakhazikika kukula ndi mtundu wa dziwe. Madziwe amathira matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana a chlorine, kuphatikiza izi:

Mafuta chlorine: Amadziwikanso kuti sodium hypochlorite, bulichi. Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chloriine wosakhazikika. Moyo wa alumali.

Mapiritsi a chlorine: Nthawi zambiri trichlorocyocyockic acid (Ticca90, superchlorine). Pang'onopang'ono mapiritsi omwe amateteza mosalekeza.

Chlorine gronules: nthawi zambiri sodium dichlorocyocynurate (SDIC, Nadcc), calcium hypochlorite (CHC). Njira yowonjezera kuchuluka kwa chlorine momwe ikufunira, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga dziwe.

Mchere amchere: Makina awa amatulutsa chlorine gasi kudzera pa electrolysis mchere. Mpweya wa chlorine umasungunuka m'madzi, ndikupanga hypochlous acid ndi hypochlorite.

Zosangalatsa:

Kuchita bwino kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine kumachepetsa pamene P H imachuluka. PHEmer ili ndi 7.2-7.8, ndipo malo abwino ndi 7.4-7.6.

Chlorine mu dziweli nawonso kuwola mwachangu ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet, kotero ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chlorine osakhazikika, muyenera kuwonjezera chloric acid kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa chlorine waulere.

Nthawi zambiri, chlorine zomwe zili mu dziwe losambira likufunika kusungidwa pa: 1-4PPM. Chongani zomwe zili pa chlorine kawiri pa tsiku osachepera kuti zitsimikizire kuti pali vuto.

Mukamachita mantha, muyenera kuwonjezera chlorine wokwanira (nthawi zambiri 5-10 mg / l, 12-15 mg / l for spa). Oxizitsani kwathunthu nkhani yonse komanso ammonia ndi nayitrogeni wokhala ndi mankhwala. Kenako lolani pampoyo mosalekeza kwa maola 24, kenako ndikuyeretsa bwino. Muzigwedezeka kwa chlorine, muyenera kudikirira chlorine ndende mu madzi a dziwe kuti igwetse malo ovomerezeka musanapitirize kugwiritsa ntchito dziwe. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kudikirira kwa maola opitilira 8, ndipo nthawi zina mungadikire kwa masiku 1-2 (chlorine ndende mu dziwe la fiberglass limatha kusungidwa kwa masiku 4-5). kapena gwiritsani ntchito kuchepa kwa chlorine kuti muthane ndi chlorine yowonjezera.

Chlorine amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri posamalira kusambiraku, ukhondo ndi kotetezeka. Kuti mumve zambiri za dziwe la chlorine ndi kusambira, mutha kunditsatira. Ngati katswiriKusambira Pool Polser wopanga, tikubweretserani mankhwala abwino kwambiri osambira.