Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chlorine kwathunthu ndi chlorine waulere?

Clorinendi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amadzi. Makamaka m'madziwe osambira. Imagwira ntchito yofunika powononga mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi tizilombo tina.ChlorineGwirani ntchito ngati hypochlous acid ndi hypochlorite ma ion. Tikakambirana za Pool, mawu awiri akulu nthawi zambiri amabwera: chlorine kwathunthu ndi chlorine waulere. Ngakhale zingaoneke zozizwitsa, mawuwa amaimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chlorine yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zovuta pamadzi.

Free chlorine

Chlorine waulere ndiye gawo lalikulu la chlorine kuti muwone poyesa madzi. Chlorine free chlorine ndi chlorine mu dziwe lomwe silinakhalepo ndi vuto lililonse. Kwenikweni, ndi kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'madzi omwe amapezeka kuti agwiritse ntchito kwathunthu.

Mukawonjezera chlorine mankhwala ophera tizilombo, imasungunuka mu hypochlous acid ndi hypochlorite ion. Chifukwa chake, mukawonjezera mlingo watsopano wa chlorine to dziwe, mukuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chlorine waulere. Mitundu yabwino ya chlorine yaulere ndi 1-3 ppm.

Kuphatikiza chlorine

Kuphatikiza chlorine ndi chinthu cha chlorine chojambulidwa ndi ammonia, chodetsa cha nayirogen, kusambira, kukoma, ndi zina. Chroramines ndi njira yofala kwambiri yophatikizira chlorine yophatikizidwa.

Chroramines ndiye gwero la "fungo la chlorine" lomwe anthu ambiri amacheza ndi ma dziwe losambira. Amatha kukwiyitsanso maso ndi khungu ndipo imatha kuyambitsa mavuto, makamaka m'malo okhala mkati. Amathanso kusanzira ndi filimu yamadzi pa zida zamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tigule (ngakhale pa zida zachitsulo zosapanga). Ophatikizidwanso chlorine alinso ndi mphamvu zothandizira, koma ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo sikokwanira kukwaniritsa zosowa.

Onse chlorine

Chlorine kwathunthu amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa mitundu yonse ya chlorine yomwe ili m'madzi. Izi zimaphatikizapo chlorine waulere ndikuphatikiza chlorine.

Flurine free (fc) + kuphatikiza chlorine (cc) = chlorine (TC)

Zoyenera, chlorine yonse m'madzi iyenera kukhala yaulere chlorine kuwerenga kwathunthu kwa chlorine komwe kumagwirizana ndi gawo laulere la chlorine. Komabe, m'mikhalidwe yapadziko lapansi, ena a chlorine amaphatikiza ndi zodetsa nkhawa, ndikupanga chroraminsnines ndikukweza chlorine. Ngati gawo lonse la chlorine ndilokwera kuposa kuwerenga kwaulere kwa chlorine, kenako chlorine ilipo - kusiyana pakati pa ma lylorine aulere ndikupatsani kuchuluka kwa chlorine wophatikizika.

Muyenera kuyesa chlorine yanu yaulere komanso kuchuluka kwathunthu chlorine kawiri pa tsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo, kuti musinthe zina.

Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Mbali

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa chlorine kwathunthu m'madzi, kuphatikiza:

PH: PH ya madzi imakhudzanso malire pakati pa hypochlous acid ndi hypochlorite ion. Sungani mu 7.2-7.8.

Kutentha kwakukulu kumathandizira momwe ma chlorine ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kutsitsidwa kwaulere kwa chlorine.

Statebilizer: makamaka pamadziwe akunja. Ngati dziwe lilibe chisungunuke (cyanuric acid), chlorine m'madzi adzawola msanga pansi pa kuwala kwa ultraviolet.

Chofunika Chochilengedwe: Zinthu Zachuma m'madzi zimadya chlorine, zomwe zimapangitsa kutsika kwa chlorine.

Amonia: Ammonia amachita ndi chlorine amapanga chloramines, omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chlorine waulere wopezeka kuti ali ndi matenda.