Chlorinendi algaecides ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza madzi ndipo aliyense ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa ndi njira zawo zogwirira ntchito ndizofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale zisankho zoyenera mumadzi ophera tizilombo komanso kuwongolera algae. Tiyeni tilowe mwatsatanetsatane kuti tikuthandizeni kupanga chisankho mwanzeru.
Chlorine imagwiritsidwa ntchito popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino m'malo opangira madzi padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale chlorine nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupha tizilombo m'madzi, mankhwala ena monga sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC) kapena trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazifukwa izi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chlorine imawukira ndikupha tizilombo toyipa tomwe timakhala m'madzi, monga mabakiteriya ndi ma virus.
Limagwirira ntchito mankhwala klorini zochokera mankhwala kumafuna mapangidwe yogwira chlorine zinthu monga hypochlorous acid (HOCl) ndi hypochlorite ion (OCl-). Zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchitozi zimamangiriza ndi kutulutsa ma cell a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuwapangitsa kukhala opanda vuto. Komabe, klorini imapanganso zinthu za chlorine zomangidwa ndi mankhwala (zomwe zimatchedwa chlorine), monga chloramines. Padziwe pakakhala chlorine wophatikizika kwambiri, sizimangochepetsa mphamvu yophera tizilombo, komanso zimapatsa m'madziwe amkati fungo loyipa la chlorine, lomwe ndi lowopsa kwa kupuma kwa ogwiritsa ntchito dziwe.
Kumbali ina, algaecides amapangidwa makamaka kuti alepheretse kukula kwa algae m'madzi ambiri. Algae ndi zomera za m'madzi kapena mabakiteriya omwe amatha kufalikira mofulumira m'madzi osasunthika kapena oyenda pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa obiriwira osawoneka bwino komanso kuwonongeka kwa madzi. Algaecides amagwira ntchito poletsa kukula kwa maselo a algae kapena kuwapha kwathunthu.
Limagwirira ntchito algaecides zingasiyane malinga ndi yogwira pophika. Ma algaecides ena amagwira ntchito poletsa kuti ma cell a ndere asatengere zakudya zofunika, pomwe ena amatha kuwononga ma cell kapena kusokoneza photosynthesis, njira yomwe maselo a algal amasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale kuti algaecides angakhale othandiza poletsa kukula kwa ndere, samathetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kuphuka kwa algae, monga kuchuluka kwa michere kapena kusayenda bwino kwa madzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi mavutowa molumikizana ndi zoyeserera zowongolera algae. Kuphatikiza apo, algaecides amatenga nthawi yayitali kugwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri amatenga masiku angapo. Ngati pali kukula kwa algae, ndikofulumira kugwiritsa ntchito kugwedeza kwa chlorine kuti muwathetse.
Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito algaecide, algae wakufa ayenera kuchotsedwa pamadzi. Algae wakufa amawola ndikutulutsa michere, yomwe imathandizira kukula kwa ndere, ndikupanga chizungulire. Choncho, n’kofunika kuchotsa ndere zakufa panthawi yake, mwina mwa kuchotsa mwakuthupi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenerera amene amathandiza kuwola.
Pomaliza, chlorine ndi zotumphukira zake ndizabwino kwambiri pakupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi ndikupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pomwe algaecides adapangidwa kuti aziwongolera kukula kwa algae. Zotsatira zabwino zingatheke pogwiritsira ntchito zonse pamodzi, m'malo moika chiyembekezo chanu pa chinthu chimodzi.Kumvetsetsa njira yogwirira ntchito komanso kudziwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse madzi abwino. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa algae wakufa nthawi yomweyo, mwina pochotsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera omwe amathandizira kuwonongeka kwawo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-07-2024