Kukonza madziwe osambira kumafuna kusamala ndi mankhwala kuti madzi azikhala aukhondo, oyera komanso otetezeka kwa osambira. Nawa mwachidule za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza ma pool:
1. Chlorine Disinfectant: Chlorine mwina ndiye mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri pakukonza dziwe. Imapha mabakiteriya, algae, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi, kuteteza matenda ndi kusunga madzi omveka bwino. Chlorine nthawi zambiri amawonjezedwa ku maiwe ngati mapiritsi a chlorine odyetsa kapena operekera, kapena granular chlorine kuti amwe mwachindunji.
2. pH Adjuster: Mulingo wa pH wa madzi a dziwe ndi wofunikira kuti osambira azikhala omasuka komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zida za dziwe. Zosintha za pH zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza kapena kutsitsa pH ngati pakufunika. Mulingo woyenera wa pH wa madzi a dziwe nthawi zambiri umakhala pakati pa 7.2 ndi 7.8.
3. Algaecides: Algaecides ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kukula kwa ndere m’mayiwe. Ngakhale klorini imatha kupha algae, algaecides amapereka chitetezo chowonjezera ndipo angathandize kupewa kuphuka kwa algae. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya algaecides ilipo, kuphatikizapo copper-based, quaternary ammonium compounds ndi algaecides osatulutsa thovu.
4.Clarifiers: Madzi a m'dziwe amatha kukhala amtambo chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayimitsidwa m'madzi. Clarifiers ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kusonkhanitsa tinthu tating'ono timeneti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti fyuluta ya dziwe ichotsedwe. Zowunikira zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo aluminium sulfate ndi PAC.
5. Chithandizo cha Kudzidzimutsa: Chithandizo chamankhama chimaphatikizapo kuwonjezera mlingo wochuluka wa klorini mu dziwe kuti awononge msanga zowononga zamoyo, monga thukuta, mkodzo, ndi zoteteza ku dzuwa, zomwe zimatha kuchulukana m'madzi. Mankhwala owopsa amathandizira kuti madzi azikhala omveka bwino komanso amachotsa fungo losasangalatsa. Mankhwala owopsa akupezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza calcium hypochlorite, sodium dichloroisocyanrate, ndi potaziyamu monopersulfate.
6. Stabilizer (Asidi Cyanuric): Stabilizer, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati cyanuric acid, imathandiza kuteteza chlorine kuti isawonongeke chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa kochokera kudzuwa. Mwa kukhazikika kwa klorini, stabilizer imakulitsa mphamvu yake, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chlorine zowonjezera zomwe zimafunikira kuti mukhale ndi ukhondo woyenera.
Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga ndikuyesa madzi a dziwe pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwalawo ali oyenera. Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala a m'madzi kungayambitse kusalinganika kwa madzi, kupsa mtima pakhungu ndi maso, kapena kuwonongeka kwa zida zamadzi. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala a dziwe motetezeka, kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto, pamalo ozizira, owuma.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-26-2024